A New Model

Great organizations win business by engaging the complex emotions of employees and customers

by Curt W. Coffman and Gabriel Gonzalez-Molina
Excerpted from Follow This Path (Warner Books, 2002)

Today the world of work has totally changed. Nowadays people skip from job to job and from company to company. Working as hard as possible may still be an ideal held by some, but too often they burn out quickly and lose their effectiveness. Just about everyone sitting at a computer has access to the same technology. Privacy, especially relating to company secrets, is harder to maintain, as is its partner, security.

Industry is no longer a one-size-fits-all proposition. Diversification is not a luxury but often a hard necessity. Calculating productivity, growth, earnings, market capitalization, or stockholder value requires complex formulas and hourly updates from the industrial front. Television networks have expanded their business coverage because the world's economy is a tanker riding choppy waves. At any time that ship, as big and powerful as it is, can spring a leak or run aground.

Customers who could once be counted on now enjoy choices -- a whole lot of them. Monopolies are relics. Industries once regulated -- telecommunications, auto manufacturing, and health care, to name just three -- are now deregulated. And where competition is concerned, the playing field, with its rules, is global. The gradual but steady elimination of cultural and international boundaries has opened up worldwide marketplaces. Now businesses must compete with their counterparts from other countries for the same customers. This requires broader income to fund the development of more useful products and services. At the same time organizations must maintain their image through brands and positioning.

And that creates a new dilemma. In the past twenty years almost every possible source of competitive advantage has been maxed out. Where can value be found when price becomes less and less of a factor, and customers are tired of hearing that every product or service is the "best"? They know better. Where both employee and customer incentives are concerned, organizations are running on empty.

But more than ever, a reliable customer base, the core element of every industry, must be maintained. At the same time productive employees must be kept from leaving.

But how? What strategy could possibly do this? The great organizations have discovered what it is -- and how to use it.

An Emotion-Driven Economy

Great organizations know how to chart a course through the worldwide competitive maze to keep their customer relationships not only intact but also thriving. They do this by connecting to their customers on an emotional level. When that happens, customers return because of the way they feel. The response has been so phenomenal that these organizations don't refer to their return patrons as loyal. They speak of them as being emotionally engaged customers.

Simultaneously, great organizations create an environment in which their best performers can do what they excel at, over and over again. These men and women are so tuned in to what they are doing, and so effective at responding to the needs of customers, that profits and growth flourish, as do the employees. These men and women are referred to, with gratitude, as being emotionally engaged employees.

When engaged employees utilize their natural talents, they provide an instant, and constant, competitive edge. They build a new value: emotionally driven connections between employees and customers.

Great organizations do not treat employees and customers as if they are mini computers whose every action, based on very complex mental processes, can be calculated in advance. Nor do they view customers as "economic agents" who are supposed to always make decisions based on price and quantity.

On the contrary, great organizations have turned from the "hard" view of people responding like machines to the "soft" side of human nature, the part that is guided by emotions. Engaging both employees and customers emotionally is the approach that steers organizations, through their managers, toward greatness. Great organizations take advantage of the fact that the economy of emotional engagement is much bigger than the economy of reason.

Curt Coffman, former Global Practice Leader with Gallup, is coauthor of Gallup's best-selling book on great managers, First, Break All the Rules: What the World's Greatest Managers Do Differently (Simon and Schuster, 1999). Coffman's latest book is Follow This Path: How the World's Greatest Organizations Drive Growth by Unleashing Human Potential (Warner Books, 2002).
Gabriel Gonzalez-Molina was an author and lecturer for Gallup. He is coauthor of Follow This Path: How the World's Greatest Organizations Drive Growth by Unleashing Human Potential (Warner Books, 2002).
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